Which approach uses modular cells or a flexible manufacturing system to produce products efficiently?

Which approach uses modular cells or a flexible manufacturing system to produce products efficiently?

• A. One-off customization
• B. Pure craft methods
• C. Flexible manufacturing system
• D. Batch production with fixed station

Answer: (C)

The approach being tested is how production systems become adaptable and efficient through modular cells and flexible manufacturing. A flexible manufacturing system uses computer-controlled machines arranged in modular cells that can be quickly reconfigured to produce different products or variants. This setup reduces downtime and changeover times, allocates resources where they’re needed, and supports a mix of high-volume output with customization. Because the layout and automation can be adjusted to new product families without starting from scratch, overall efficiency and responsiveness improve. In contrast, one-off customization focuses on unique, bespoke products with little emphasis on streamlined, repeatable processes; pure craft methods rely on manual, artisanal work with limited automation; and batch production with fixed stations is rigid, because each batch requires slower changeovers and cannot easily adapt to different products without significant downtime.

The approach being tested is how production systems become adaptable and efficient through modular cells and flexible manufacturing. A flexible manufacturing system uses computer-controlled machines arranged in modular cells that can be quickly reconfigured to produce different products or variants. This setup reduces downtime and changeover times, allocates resources where they’re needed, and supports a mix of high-volume output with customization. Because the layout and automation can be adjusted to new product families without starting from scratch, overall efficiency and responsiveness improve.

In contrast, one-off customization focuses on unique, bespoke products with little emphasis on streamlined, repeatable processes; pure craft methods rely on manual, artisanal work with limited automation; and batch production with fixed stations is rigid, because each batch requires slower changeovers and cannot easily adapt to different products without significant downtime.